Harlem Renaissance Poets Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Harlem Renaissance Poets - Research Paper Example A portion of the illuminating presences of the Harlem Renaissance verse incorporate Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Johnson, Countee Cullen and James Weldon. Langston Hughes (1902-1967) James Langston Hughes was conceived in 1902 in Missouri. He was taught at Columbia University and made a trip regularly to Africa and Europe while filling in as a sailor. He distributed his first verse book, Weary Blues, in 1924 in Washington. He added to the Renaissance development through depicting the idea of Black life in American culture. He drew in his work with jazz, subsequently speaking to the African-American masses during the Harlem Renaissance of 1920s. His work ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers’ contributed a lot to communicating the Black battles, love for music, and enduring in the general public. He is considered as the most productive Black writer during the Renaissance time frame. ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers’ His sonnet â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers’ pla inly shows a few components of twofold cognizance. The sonnet verbalizes the long battles of Black individuals and discusses the battles of the African Americans with their own personality. It talks about the foul play to W.E.B DuBois and emblematically speaks to the life of Blacks in the life of the ‘River’. ... Likewise, Hughes declares that ‘I viewed the Nile and raised pyramids above it’ (Hughes, 1994, l.6) and furthermore ‘I manufactured my cabin close to Congo and it hushed me to sleep.’ The two articulations demonstrate the consciousness of cause of Black individuals and the need to come back to the African landmass. What's more, Hughes guarantees that ‘I heard the singing of Mississippi’ (Hughes, 1994, l.7) and seen its ‘muddy’ turn all ‘golden’ to ‘sunset’ (Hughes, 1994, l.7). The announcement helps the Blacks to remember the liberation of Black individuals through the finish of servitude in the Southern States. The utilization of stream represents old occasions. The principle topics in the sonnet are a statement of the Black legacy and social history, for example, the pyramids and cottages. Another topic is the fight for social character in the American culture and end of subjection. The imagery characteri zes the past battles and requires the solidarity of African Americans in communicating their personality. The symbolism, for example, pyramids exhibits the foundation and starting points of the Black individuals. The ‘blood flow’ represents the verifiable battles in completion servitude in the South. The sonnet features the monetary and social imbalances that are looked by Black Americans and personality strife that lead to low confidence. Claude McKay He was conceived in Jamaica in 1890 and passed on in 1940. He moved to the United States to go to Tuskegee Institute, however later moved to Kansas State University to contemplate horticulture. He utilized his verse work to show the negative effect of shameful acts that were looked by the Blacks in America. His sonnets center around social and political existence of the Blacks and his enthusiasm for his country Jamaica. His sonnets added to establishing the pace of

To what extent is substantive equality promoted through the Human Essay

What exactly degree is meaningful correspondence advanced through the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010 - Essay Example Second, the show reacted to the development of Communism in Eastern Europe by shielding the part states from socialist disruption. The steady reference to qualities and standards became standard inside the Convention as it was esteemed â€Å"necessary in a vote based society.† The Convention was drafted in 1950 by the Council of Europe, in any case, didn't go into power until September 1953. This Convention set up the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears cases from people who feel their privileges have been damaged under the Convention by a state party. Any state party decisions are official on the states concerned and they are committed to execute them. Executions of decisions are regulated by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Specific circumspection is utilized to guarantee that installment sums granted by the Court to the candidates are gotten in pay for harms continued. The foundation of a worldwide Court to shield people from human rig hts infringement is an extremely creative component. This creative element gives the individual a functioning job on the global field. Convention will show that lone states or individuals are viewed as members in global law. In any case, the European Convention remains the main global human rights understanding that gives this high level of individual assurance. Gatherings of the state can take bodies of evidence against another state gathering to this Court, yet this force is only occasionally utilized. Ten individuals initially joined as individuals in 1949. After the fall of the socialist systems in 1989, a few states from Central and Eastern Europe became individuals. There are right now 33 individuals. A few different nations or States have been conceded onlooker status including the United States, Canada, Mexico and Japan. The ECHR comprises of Eighteen Articles covering major rights regarding rights, life, torment, bondage, freedom and security, reasonable preliminary, hindsi ght, protection, inner voice and religion, articulation, affiliation, marriage, viable cure, segregation, criticisms, outsiders, maltreatment of rights, and allowed limitations. The Court additionally should keep its five built up conventions. The European Court of Human Rights generally has a recognized reputation. The Court makes a decision about a large number of cases each year and its sentiments are universally refered to. Verifiably the Court’s statute on correspondence depended on a proper idea of fairness. Be that as it may, lately the ECHR has begun to give correspondence all the more a considerable substance. Its â€Å"weak equity statute came about because of the impediments of ECHR, legal strategy, and a proper idea of equality.† Article 14 of ECHR applies just explicitly to the delight in ordinary rights. â€Å"The delight in the rights and opportunities set out in this Convention will be made sure about without segregation on any ground†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬  As far as technique, just asserted casualties can apply for protests (prohibited from states), and they initially need to deplete all other residential cures in their viewpoint states. The Convention moreover was hesitant to draw inductions of segregation from insights. Nonetheless, the most constraining component was the ECHR’s formal idea of separation, which concentrated on direct segregation. As of late the court has had some trouble with cases including clandestine separation or

Penn State Abington Essay Samples - Good Source to Learn Writing

Penn State Abington Essay Samples - Good Source to Learn WritingPenn State Abington Essay samples are available to help students. The main reason for this is that these essays contain a lot of information that needs to be explained properly and clearly. There are a number of sources for these essays, which are found in the school paper.Many students like to access these essay samples so that they can actually see what it takes to write such an essay. A number of sources on the Internet are now available to help you. They can be accessed to know all the points that are contained in the written content of the essay. It is also a good idea to use them as reference for future essays.These essay samples are written by many college professors who know the job description of the Penn State Abington teachers. They teach students on how to write well and how to learn from their mistakes. Students who want to become professionals should learn from them. Many teachers will give out free essay s amples to any student who needs to study writing for them.The Penn State Abington Essay samples are also found in the school's newspaper. The students who have the capability to write well can get help from these sources to learn their basics. Since writing an essay requires hard work, many professors and lecturers will provide these essays to students who need to know how to write a good one.You can also find many free copies of these essay samples in the websites of Penn State Abington teachers. They can also give out these essays to students who need to study writing skills. These resources are accessible for the students who would like to know more about this job.There are also other sources to study from such as the essay samples from the school's library. These are the same as the essay samples in the school paper. You can also find them online through the school's website. The essay samples can also be found at many different sources which are available for free.You can easil y find these essay samples because they can be downloaded online. The best way to download these essays is to search the Internet for them. The site which gives these essays for free are known to have many features which make them easy to navigate and even print out for your usage. This is also a good source to look at the essays that are available in these sources.All of these sources are there to provide useful information to students who want to make it as professionals. It is also important for them to know that writing an essay is not an easy thing to do. So, in order to gain more knowledge on the job, they should just take the time to search for the best sources which offer their writing samples.

Terrorism The Threat Of Terrorism Essay - 1098 Words

The threats of terrorism are growing globally and it is crucial in understanding the history of how terror is obtained to better prepare ourselves and possibly predict future threats. The behavioral pattern of the extremist can be a combination of qualities, acts, or beliefs. It is believed that all terrorist events have political objectives behind them, even though these extremist use religious symbolism to seek a wider audience and resort to violent acts to prove their point. The terrorist’s events leading up to September 11, 2001 can be analyzed for the purpose of uncovering such a pattern to shed light on the possibility of preventing another horrific terrorist attack in the future. September 11, 2001 is known today as the darkest day in aviation history because the attacks resulted in extensive death and destruction which led to significant U.S. initiates to combat terrorism globally. The Islamic extremist group Al-Qaeda are terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other Arab nations who are responsible for such a horrific day in history. To better understand what led to 9/11, we must first analyze the history of Al-Qaeda’s past attacks. The significance of each attack, no matter how big or small, must have shown a pattern that bonds these acts together that if acknowledged could have forewarned the terrorist events of 9/11. With this in mind, through this paper terrorist acts before 9/11 will be discussed, the significance of these acts, and how they are all bondedShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And The Threat Of Terrorism1014 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism has continuously been an ongoing danger all over the world. Threats pertaining to international security seem to be loosely organized and self-financed groups or the extremist Islamist parties using religion as a pretext that pose threats to the U.S. and other allies. However, while most see terrorism as being international, domestic radicalism has become an ever increasing problem, specific ally within the United States. Cross national links between specific terrorists groups are becomingRead MoreTerrorism : The Threat Of Terrorism898 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is defined in the word itself; to promote terror or fear. The goal of a terrorist is also to create the most damage, particularly mass casualties. Terrorists have a variety of ways to instill fear, but what Americans fear most is the use of WMDs. Terrorists have used WMDs as a tactics to induce fear for generations and in some cases they followed thru with their threats. After Pearl Harbor, Americans realized they could be attacked at home, but over time the memory of that day faded andRead MoreTerrorism Is A Threat Of Terrorism1846 Words   |  8 PagesWell known peace activist Mhatma Gandhi once preached, â€Å"Terrorism and deception are weapons not of the strong, but of the weak.† Ghandi dedicated his life to independence for each and every person on Earth. We live in a world where countriesâ €™ biggest fear is the threat of terrorism. To many, terrorism may only seem to be stories in the history books, but in reality in today’s world terrorism is a heightened menace. Terrorism, when defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, means any activitiesRead MoreTerrorism : The Threat Of Terrorism Essay701 Words   |  3 Pages The Threat of Terrorism in the U.S. Thomas McBrien Prof. Tomlinson FCIQ-101 Terrorism is a major, growing concern throughout the United States. Terrorism comes in different forms and also has different motives. The most common motives for terrorist attacks in the United States are different political and religious views. The United States is also a targeted country because they are very involved in other nations. As the terrorist threat continues to rise, the United States must haveRead MoreTerrorism : The Threat Of Terrorism1788 Words   |  8 Pagesdeadly plague known as terrorism. One would think it’s blasphemy that the United States does not help other countries to prevent such a polluted river from flowing, but we must take action because we are all humans and we deserve to live peacefully. Ignorance pours into people s blood by not even noticing how terrorism is beginning to give many presidential candidates a â€Å"boost.† While our government believes that it is better to not become more involved with the terrorism occurring in forei gn countriesRead MoreThe Threat Of Terrorism And Terrorism1979 Words   |  8 Pagesterrorist attack lingers in the minds of not only civilians, but business owners as well. All over the world there is an increased threat of terrorism that public, private and governmental companies face that requires companies to have an increased knowledge and understanding on how to manage the risk of terrorism. With not a single country being able to escape the threat of terrorism, how does a company manage the risk of something that is so hard to measure yet, one of the most catastrophic things a companyRead MoreThe Threat Of Nuclear Terrorism1483 Words   |  6 Pages Nuclear Terrorism Introduction to Homeland Security Victor Reyes Valencia College Abstract Nuclear terrorism can take a variety of forms. The most frequently discussed form involves a terrorist group either stealing a nuclear weapon or building a nuclear device using stolen or illegally purchased nuclear material. This paper explores the dangers and threats of Nuclear Terrorism. It also goes in depth with how the government’s actions have prevented groups, countries and homegrownRead MoreTerrorism And The Terrorist Threat Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pageswithin counterterrorism, views regarding Islamist terrorism appear to be divided even among the experts. Bruce Hoffman and Marc Sageman, two of America’s leading theorists on terrorism and counterterrorism, held opposite views on how to deal with the Islamist terrorist threat, which erupted into a significant debate between the two in 2008. While Hoffman stressed that Al Qaeda is alive, resurgent and more dangerous than ever, Sageman argues that the threat no longer comes externally from organizationsRead Mo reThe Threat Of Nuclear Terrorism986 Words   |  4 PagesThe USA has reported Nuclear Terrorism as the number one issue that all Americans are facing today. Nuclear Terrorist attacks in Paris, San Bernardino, California, and New York have raised tension between the US and other countries, especially Islamic countries such as Iran. Nuclear terrorism has killed many innocent people around the globe. It has become the subject of debate in the USA since the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 (Muller, 2016). Nuclear arms production is one of the rootRead MoreTerrorism: A Growing Threat898 Words   |  4 Pagesstruck fear in the eyes of many people by using threats and violence to further political beliefs. Terrorism can be shown in many different ways; however, there are only two main types of terrorism: international and domestic. International terrorism usually occurs outside the jurisdiction, or boundaries, of the United States. Domestic terrorism is the exact opposite, oc curring mostly within the jurisdiction of the United States. The violence of terrorism is usually comprised of assassination, destruction

The Diversity Within The Workplace - 1540 Words

It is a known fact that in order for companies to flourish, excellent leadership practices and employees go hand-in-hand. What most companies have failed to acknowledge is how diversity within the workplace, especially in management and executive leadership, does not have a very strong presence. Numerous executives have embraced the fact that their hiring practices are inconsistent with their new motto (we do not discriminate†¦), but fail to realize that it is more of an internal issue than it is external. The government has tried to regulate some of the practices of hiring and firing applicants. The Americans with Disabilities Act includes protection from discrimination based on a disability as well as requirements for employers and those†¦show more content†¦Louis Gerstner, former CEO of IBM, took the initiative to change the hiring/promotion strategy to encourage diversity in the company. By implementing a diversity task force in addition to personal development, div ersity in the company did not stop when he stepped down. Louis Gerstner, born March 1, 1942, began his career with McKinsey Company as a consultant from 1965 through 1978. He then received a job working for American Express Company as an Executive Vice President and Head of Charge Card Business between the years of 1978 and1981. From 1981–1983, he served as Vice Chairman of the board and from 1982–1985 as President While at American Express. He then joined Travel Related Services between the years of 1985–1989, where he was a Chairman and his first Chief Executive Officer position. He continued on his Chairman and CEO position at Nabisco between 1989 and1993, then later obtained a position at International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation from1993–2002, and is currently at The Carlyle Group where he has served as Chairman since 2003 (referenceforbusiness.com). Louis Gerstner noticed that only a few of the company’s executives had acknowledged that diversity in the company was an area where strategic focus was needed. However, once Gerstner viewed his senior executive team, he noticed that it did not match the diversity of talent that IBM

Essay on The Klu Klux Klan - 2473 Words

The Ku Klux Klan originated over one hundred years ago and has gone through many changes since its beginning. Although many people know the Ku Klux Klan exists, they do not understand its purpose or how it has changed throughout its life. After the Civil War ended, the Southern states went through a time known as Reconstruction. Ex-Confederate soldiers had returned home now, and they were still upset about the outcome of the war. It is at this point in time that the Ku Klux Klan became a part of everyday life for many Southerners. In the beginning the Ku Klux Klan was started to be a way for people who had the same views to spend time together. The original members meant of the Ku Klux Klan to be a hilarious social club that would be†¦show more content†¦After many hours of deliberating they decided on the name derived from the Greek word kuklos, meaning circle Ku Klux.(Intro. to the Knights of the KKK, p.2) The group later added Klan to the word to make the phrase complete. At this time the group decided what to call the different ranks of the members, starting with the leader, the Grand Cyclops, all the way down to the ghouls, or members of no rank. When the men had finished organizing, they were overjoyed about their group, and they decided to show everyone their creation. The members wrapped themselves and their horses in sheet and rode through the small town and terrified everyone, especially Negroes. No doubt, this is the harmless little club that later would be taken to extremes by its members. Admittedly, the Ku Klux Klan did become out of control in later years, but when it was first created it had no specific meaning; it was a way just to have fun. After the members saw the effect the groups appearance had on people, they began to use the results to their advantage. Because the Klan resembled ghost, many of the citizens of Pulaski believed them to be dead soldiers of the Confederate Army when they saw them riding on their horses through the small town. While Negroes were busy avoiding the Ku Klux Klan, its purpose changed. The Ku Klux Klan began aiming its violent actions toward Negroes, Jews, Orientals, and various other members of society that did not belong to the white race. AlthoughShow MoreRelated Klu Klux Klan Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesKlu Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan was a brutal, suppressive cult organization which fought to deny the basic civil rights and human liberties granted to citizens of the U.S. by the Bill of Rights to African-Americans, immigrants, Roman-Catholics, Jews, socialists, communists, and anyone else who went against its beliefs or interfered in its work. The Klan was first established in Pulaski, Tennessee in May 1866 by Nathan Forrest, just two years after the end of the Civil War. Some white southernersRead MoreThe Klu Klux Klan in America Essay2011 Words   |  9 PagesThe Klu Klux Klan was actually started in 1865 by six men in Pulaski, Tennessee and their white, hooded guise was meant to mock ghosts. The name came from the Greek word kuklos which means circle and the Scottish word clan. During its beginnings the Klan was thought to be a passing guerilla organization which would last only as long as â€Å"Northern carpetbaggers, illiterate Negros, and Southern renegades ruled the Southern states† (Secret Societies). By 1868 there were five-hundred and fifty thousandRead MoreExplore the Reasons for the Resurgence of the Klu Klux Klan in 1920s America1535 Words   |  7 PagesExplore the reasons for the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan movement in 1920s America and the political changes it caused. In the 1920s North America experienced a huge rise in immigrants from black, Hispanic and Jewish backgrounds. For the most part they settled in slums, took on poorly paid work and lived lives far removed from most white middle class families. Many traditional northern and southern white Americans were uneasy with this sudden influx and it helped create social tension, particularlyRead MoreThe Black Codes Of Mississippi920 Words   |  4 Pageswhich they deserved. However, the freedom that they deserved was not the freedom that they received. With documents like The Black Codes restricting them from numerous privileges that white people had and the terroristic organization known as the Klu Klux Klan attacking and killing them, African-American’s were still being oppressed by their government as well as their fellow man. Slavery may have been abolished, but African-American’s were not yet given the freedom and rights that their white counterpartsRead MoreTaking a Look a t the Ku Klux Klan636 Words   |  3 PagesThe Klu Klux Klan developed during the Reconstruction period of the United States, after the Civil War(â€Å"Ku Klux Klan†). The organization assembled as a group to intimidate newly freed slaves in the south. They focused on their anger on the government that was supporting African American rights during the â€Å"Birth of the Nation.† The only race that was presented the opportunity to join the organization was WASPs, White Anglo-Saxon Protestants(â€Å"The KKK†). The group included mayors, judges, sheriffsRead MoreThe Great War Was Not A White Man s War1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthis was not the case. Minorities experienced the twenties much differently than those who remember the decade as exciting. For instance, aboriginal people were expected to give up their cultures and assimilate into mainstream society. Also, the Klu Klux Klan had made its way to Canada, which threatened immigrants and people from foreign ethnicities. Finally, women spent the decade struggling for equality with men. The roaring twenties may not have been as liberating as they seem. To begin, aboriginalRead MoreThe Kkk Klan Klux Klan1860 Words   |  8 PagesHistory 11R 14 January 2015 Klu Klux Klan Life for African Americans in the United States has never been easy. First they were enslaved and later became free. Lastly they just needed the same rights as everyone else. The Klu Klux Klan wasn’t going to let that happen. The Klan wanted to stop all political and economical equality for African Americans. They were violent and terrorized all African Americans and anyone who tried to help them acquire equality. The Klu Klux Klan is a harsh and is extremelyRead MoreAfrican American Oppression Following The Civil War875 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans inferior (Black). The Klu Klux Klan was a vigilante group that had similar goals to the Black Codes (Bryant). Following the Civil War, many confederate veterans made up vigilante groups whose objective was to rob and intimidate freed slaves (Klu). The Klu Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, was a group who was the primary oppressor against African Americans. They wore white robes and sheets in order to not be identified by their victims or other potential witnesses (Klu). Their victims includedRead MoreEssay on American Civil War and Fugitive Slave Act743 Words   |  3 Pagesexplains how the life of an African American remained cruel and taken advantage of through explaining the life of a slave before the War and then the mentality that whites were better than blacks that continued after, seen through the effects of the Klu Klux Klan. First of all, Howard Zinn proves his thesis by talking about the life of a slave prior to the war. â€Å"But can statistics record what it meant for families to be torn apart, when a master, for profit, sold a husband or a wife, a son or a daughterRead MoreTaking a Look at the Ku Kux Klan594 Words   |  2 PagesPulaski Tennessee. The Ku Klux Klan Impacted Civil Rights by discriminating against blacks, Jews, lesibians, gays, Cathlics and white republicans, for instance, in 1867 and onward, people of the South started an underground campaign of violence against all republican leaders, the Ku Klux Klan attacked all republican leaders, including whites, reasoning for attacking white republican leaders is because they hoped to restore the white supremacy in the South. The Ku Klux Klan mainly targeted schools,

Strategies of a Mining Industry-.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies of a Mining Industry. Answer: Introduction: BHP is an entity made for trading for BHP Limited and BHP Billiton plc. An Anglo-Australian multinational company is involved in mining of metals and petroleum. The company has its headquarters in Melbourne. It was founded in 1885 and by the year 2015, it was the largest mining company of the world and the fourth largest multinational company of Australia. This report includes the various businesses of the company BHP Billiton and the various strategies to be taken for improvement. The structure of the organization, problems, software uses and the vulnerabilities in the system is also included in the report. This report includes the software accounting packages that maybe included in the system. Discussion: In the year 2001, the merger between two different companies, Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the Billiton plc introduced BHP Billiton that is supposed to include all the shares of both the company (Friederich and van Leeuwen 2017). According to market capitalizations of Australia, it ranks among the top largest companies whose business lies in mining. Structure of organization: The company has recently announced the introduction of a new model of operation that is supposed to help the company to grow and to be ready to face the challenges from the market (Ranosz, 2017). The company wants to focus their infrastructure to get geographical operation and global services with high expertise and scaling. Fig: Organizational structure of BHP Billiton (Source: CRONJE and VAN WYK) Problems in operation: Many operational problems are present due to the organizational structure of the company. These risks are evident due to the vast evidence of the international scope created by the organization and all the other industries that are currently involved in doing business that can have an impact in the operation of the company. The fluctuating prices due to changes in the market and the financial crisis of the global market may create a negative impact in the desired results of the company (White 2017). The changes in the market are always a risk and this causes a problem in the operation if the required profit cannot be met due to price reduction. The financial aspects may create a negative impact on the exchange rate of the currency. The changes in the rates of currencies are also a risk to the company (Boulais 2017). For example, a company doing business in a certain country may have an effect on their supplies and operations if the rate of exchange of currencies of that market and the other associated countries involved in the business increase. The changes in the financial policies may affect the business as the company is associated with many clients all over the world and the changes in policies like liquidity or financial market change may lead to a disadvantage for the company (CRONJE and VAN WYK 2017). System acquisition method: The company has revealed information about investment in software models of operation in decision automation of the industry and security of information. It has also made another investment to make the company go digital (Pillay 2017). The technology will be concerned with the digital roles of the company. The company is also looking to create a new and innovated hardware that will focus on improvement of automated operations of the industry. The company BHP Billiton has an architecture that is designed for a hybrid method of operation, which will be automated, and provide use in management and scaling. The software used here is software defined networking (SDN) for processing the IT operations. Sales operation of the company: The company successfully acquires the sale of its products and made auctions for the sale of certain products. Fig: Sales flowchart (Source: Washbourne) The company aims to focus on low cost and large assets that can be expanded. The company is committed to provide focus and investment in the economies of the company, which includes ten operations and four commodities (Washbourne 2017). The operational cost across industries and the robust demand of the products has made the company to give continuous support to the core majorities in the company. Vulnerabilities in the system: Due to the competition of the market for manufactured goods and commodities, the increased resource acquisition from the natural sources for the development of the economy has made the industries a target for cyber threats, which may be disruptive or destructive (Lee et al. 2017). These threats are due to the presence of certain technologies to help thrive in the market. The supply chains of the company in a global level are the main sources of resources for these cyber attacks. These attacks are very targeted and resourceful and the hackers are targeting these industries due to their global impact on the market and their supply chains management. The main vulnerabilities of the mining industries are their major dependence on integrated services to achieve automation in their activities (Walker 2017). As the industry for mining is a target for the economies of a country, the main objectives of hacking into the system is achievement of information about the government, policies and trying to get the analyzed results of a competitor. Stealing insights from a company about the mining prices, which are subjected to volatility due to the market, is a common problem associated to the mining industry. The company is also subjected to natural problems that affect the system of operation. The change in industry is the most common problem that is associated with the industry. The change in the price of ores on a daily basis may affect the cost of operation and if the profit acquisition is not made, the company will not be able to thrive (Kapranov 2017). In addition, the separation of a sister company from the main company led to decrease in asset prices. South32 when separated from the company to get more provisions, it only got a reduced stock prices and this led to downfall. Moreover, the company is associated with tax troubles. Taxes are an important acquisition for a government and if the requirements are not met, extreme actions might be taken. The company is accused of maintaining their operations by doing their activities associated with Australia from Singapore for lowering the tax to be paid to the government. Accounting software packages: The accounting software is used to define a special type of software that is used to record and process transactions relating to the account of the company involved in modules like payable, receivable or balance (Hall 2012). It works as an information system to store the account related transactions. The software may be purchased or third party based which can be used from anywhere. The presence of internet access is a necessity to access the software. This software can be personal, accounting for personal information. These types of software are mainly used to aim their uses for the benefit of home users. The main advantages provided are the budget analysis and the transaction accounting. The low-end market type of accounting software allows general business organizations to use this. The low-end products that have small interfaces can be accounted by this package (Artho et al. 2012). The mid-market package is used to serve organizations that are basing their activities on the medium level of market acquisitions. The high-end market package is used to notify the businesses with high activities on a global scale. The most typical uses are the acquisition of global data and large-scale transactions of the company. The company BHP Billiton also uses accounting software for maintaining their transactional records and provides insights of the financial aspects. The software used by the company is XBRL. The full form of XBRL is extensible Business Reporting Language (Doni, Gasperini and Pavone 2016). The software is intended to be used by both the companies who are dealing and the companies who are purchasing. The basic use of this software is to get accounting insights and financial reports made by the company. The clients and the consumers are the most important aspect in a company and the need to maintain the sales transaction of a company is a necessity. The software is a simple way for financial business reporting. The main features of the software are the ease of transfer between users. The main usage of the software is Excel based and this makes the transfer of reports to users very easy. The software can be used in any computers who have the Microsoft Office version (O'Riain, Curry and Harth 2012). Moreover, the report provided by the software can be used to be converted to any types of documents supported by Java. The software also allows resolving any types of error that are made by the document. In addition, the software supports the easy allocation of information to different types of templates. The templates are readymade and allow easy incorporation of data. The use of XBRL has helped the company to participate in the process of creating IFRS financial reports that had US SEC compliance. Market size: BHP Billiton ranks among the top companies in Australia. Due to a commodity prices surge, the company made a profit in the first half-year of 2017. The company made a profit of 3.2billion$ and the company expects to see a profit of 4.2billion$ in the next half-year. The investors associated with the company is now getting a 0.52$ per share (Floris, Grant and Cutcher 2013). The main cause of such profit acquisition is the rise in prices of the iron and coal ore due to the increase in demand from China. Fig: Market share of BHP Billiton (Source: Floris, Grant and Cutcher) The company BHP Billiton is supposed to have achieved a market cap of 98.3 billion$ by may, 2017. The sales made by the company are 33.95 billion $. Leaders in the market: The BHP Billiton is the top mining company in Australia. But this does not mean that the company will not have fierce completion in the market. The top companies in the global market are surely trying their best to grab a hold of the top ranks (Miller, Van Megen and Buys 2012). The Rio Tinto is another mining company who gives a serious competition to the BHP Billiton. Glencore is another such company in the global market who also gives competition to the company. The presence of better infrastructure and operations are the necessary things that are required for the company to thrive in the global market. Other leaders of the market include the Xstrata PLC, Anglo American plc, MMC Norilsk Nickel and rest. Fig: Share price of BHP Billiton (Source: Miller, Van Megen and Buys) Gaps and challenges: The accounting software packages are used in nearly every business companies to get financial and accounting aspects of the company. The advantage it provides is used to get more efficiency in transactional accounting of the system. However, the main disadvantages are the increased cost (Noble and Smith 2014). The cost of the software is not the only requirement in terms of pricing that are needed to be met but includes the prices of all the other aspects like system requirements, internet access and many more. The possibility of a backup in the system require more technical support and the overall cost to install the system is more and this gives a significant disadvantage. The next disadvantages are the complex nature of the software. Most accountants are not conversant with the software and may need the presence of learning to understand the system. This causes an increase in expense for providing information for learning and gives a stress to the accountants for learning the soft ware. Another disadvantage is the time required for the process to work (Bagley, Dalton and Ortegren 2012). The time that required in storing the information in the software is more than the manual work that can be done. Maintenance is another aspect that provides stress to the company who is implementing it. The time requires for maintenance is much greater and can hinder a days performance. The time and money both spent for maintenance are much greater than the advantage received. These problems need to be referenced as the use of software accounting packages are a necessity for the company. The company needs to hire efficient personnel to handle the software and the company also needs the presence of training materials to be provided to the staffs handling them (Moorthy et al. 2012). The system needs to be made effective and modern to allow effective modernization so that this and any other software can be installed without the need of installation of computer parts every time. Conclusion: The company BHP Billiton thus ranks among the top companies in Australia. The organizational structure present in the company needs to have certain tweaks in the system that will help the company to thrive. 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